Nail fungus varnishes are an effective form of local preparation that allows you to quickly cope with mycosis and return to the natural appearance of the nails. The effectiveness is related to the ability of the active ingredient to penetrate deep into the nail and affect all layers of the plate. As a result, the fungal spores die without the possibility of relapse.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first advantage of the product is its high efficiency. Thanks to its liquid structure, the product penetrates deeply. It completely stops fungal spores. This eliminates the possibility of recurrence of the disease.
Additional advantages of this form of release:
- Complete protection. After the solution dries, a film forms. It does not allow air or moisture to pass through. The film blocks the access of oxygen to the infected microflora. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms is suppressed.
- Safety. Fungal varnishes are characterized by minimal side effects.
- Long lasting. Medicines are used several times a week. If you skip the procedure, its effectiveness will not be greatly affected.
- Versatility. They are effective in the treatment and prevention of onychomycosis. Dermatologists can prescribe remedies for those at risk. These are increased sweating, foot pathologies, specific work.
Among the disadvantages of nail fungus varnishes is the high cost. Some varieties contain toxic compounds. Therefore, they may be undesirable for children. Another limitation may be pregnancy.
General rules of application
Before applying the antifungal nail polish, the problem area must be thoroughly rinsed. For processing, use laundry soap or an antibacterial agent.
Important!
The surface of the nail plate must be degreased. To do this, use the product in combination with antifungal nail polish.
It is acceptable to use diluted alcohol or iodine.
The following is recommended:
- Dry your feet thoroughly and wipe your nail plates. It is then sanded down with a nail file. It is important that the nails are not long. It should be cut as carefully as possible;
- Apply the product in a thin layer. The required frequency of application is included in the instructions for use;
- Wait for the composition to dry;
- Disinfect all pedicure accessories. This applies to nail files and scissors. In this case, relapse of the disease and secondary infection of the fungus can be avoided.
There are no colored anti-fungal nail polishes. Can be used under cosmetic varnish. For this, the plate must be solid and the stage of the fungus must be initial or medium.
Contraindications
It is not recommended for use during pregnancy. The same applies to the period of breastfeeding. Another restriction applies to children under the age of four.
It is not recommended to use if you have an individual intolerance to the ingredients. In such cases, you should consult a beautician or dermatologist beforehand.
Do not use varnish in case of cuts, burns, scratches or other damage to the skin around the nail.
Contraindications to the use of antifungal varnish
List of the most effective drugs
The most effective drugs include Exoderil, Onihelp and others. Their price is 700-800 rubles. For 2. 5 ml.
Varnish with amorolfine hydrochloride (5%) active ingredient
The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Excipients: ethanol, triacetin, ethyl acetate. Effective against dermatophytes, yeasts and molds. It even helps with insensitive species such as Micorales. Suitable for use in the initial and later stages.
It is a transparent solution in terms of its release form. The application must be:
- The varnish is applied to the affected plates once or twice a week;
- First, remove and file to the minimum length of the nail. You must also degrease the plate beforehand;
- The varnish is applied with gentle movements. The skin is not affected. After treating the affected plates, the product must dry. This takes three to five minutes;
- The treatment should be carried out until the nail is completely healed.
The use of varnish is unacceptable if you are allergic to the main and additional components. Another restriction is the age limit of under 18 years. Side effects are rare. Redness or mild itching will disappear on its own after a maximum of 24 hours.
Varnish with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
The main component is amorolfine (5%). Excipients: triacetin, ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol. In terms of its release form, it is a colorless varnish.
It is characterized by a wide spectrum of effects. Effective against yeasts and molds. It is used to treat demorphic microorganisms and dermatophytes. Treatment is acceptable in the initial and later stages.
Use medicated antifungal nail polish on the affected plates:
After processing, it must dry. Then you can put on socks and shoes. Be sure to disinfect the applicator, file and scissors used during the treatment.
The therapy is carried out for three or more weeks.
Note!
Allergy to the product's ingredients is an absolute contraindication. Relative restriction is pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Side effects are extremely rare and go away on their own.
This varnish is not used for prophylactic purposes. Designed to treat problematic nail plates.
Varnish with terbinafine (1%)
Available in solution, cream, spray and tablet form. The active ingredient of each release form is terbinafine (1%). The ingredient makes it impossible for the fungus to multiply and destroys the infectious lesion. Additional components in the preparation: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, purified water, other alcohols.
The most effective varnish against nail fungus is at the initial stage. It is used to treat dermatomycosis and candidiasis. The list of actions is as follows:
- The legs are pre-steamed and cleaned;
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer, leveled - it should completely cover the affected area;
- Treated areas should not be washed for 24 hours.
If more than 50% of the nail is affected, there is no point in using the drug. Contraindications are alcohol addiction, acute vascular diseases, kidney and liver failure. Side effects may develop. Itching, redness and burning will go away on their own. If hives develop, see a dermatologist.
Varnish and cream with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
It is available in the form of cream and varnish. The main component in both cases is amorolfine (5%). Additional components: triacetin, butyl acetate, absolute ethanol. Thanks to the formula, the reproduction process of the fungi is completely interrupted.
Lacquer is used to treat nail fungus caused by dermatophytes, mold and yeast infections. Preferably in the initial stages of mycosis. However, if more than 66% of the area is affected, the product will not be effective.
Use the fungicide as follows:
- The plate surface is cleaned and degreased. Use an alcohol wipe;
- Treat problem nails before each use of the medicine. Use a nail file and remove the remaining layer of varnish with cotton wool;
- The applicator is lowered into a varnish bottle. Then carefully pull it out. The excess does not rub off the neck of the bottle;
- Apply the varnish in an even layer using the applicator. It affects the entire surface of the affected disc. All nails are treated this way. The varnish dries within three minutes.
Contraindicated in case of sensitivity to the components of the product. Side effects occur very rarely. They will pass by themselves. Loceryl is recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Lacquer with active ingredient naftifine (1%)
This is an anti-fungal nail polish, the active ingredient of which is naftifine (1%). In addition to the varnish, there is also a cream with a similar composition. Excipients: ethanol and purified water.
Effective in the treatment of dermatophytes and molds. The application is as follows:
- Wash and dry the feet;
- Cut the nails as much as possible, slightly loosen their structure with a nail file;
- The varnish is applied in an even layer - it is allowed to touch the adjacent areas of the skin.
Treatment of allergic patients is unacceptable. Its use is not desirable in case of disc injuries, purulent or infected areas. Side effects are reversible. Most often this is redness, itching, peeling. They go away on their own within 12-24 hours.
Varnish with amorolfine hydrochloride (5%) active ingredient
Another nail polish against fungus. Available in cream and spray form. The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Other substances: triacetin, absolute ethanol, ethyl acetate.
In a comment!
Most effective in the treatment of yeasts and dermatophytes.
It is used for dimorphic microorganisms. The use must be:
- The varnish is carefully applied to the previously cleaned plate;
- First, make sure there are no damages or cracks;
- You can use the product in two layers - the first must be applied after the second has dried.
Treatment of children allergic to the ingredients is unacceptable. Side effects are rare. Hyperemia or burning will pass by itself.
Inexpensive but effective antifungal varnishes
The fungus can also be combated with more easily accessible tools. Among them there are no less effective drugs.
Lacquer with cycloperox active ingredient (8%)
Perhaps the best and cheapest varnish against nail fungus. Available in varnish and cream. Active ingredient: cycloperox (8%). Auxiliary components isopropanol and ethyl acetate. The drug is effective against dermatophytes, candidiasis and molds.
Externally used:
- Apply the varnish in a thin layer to the problem nail. Do this every other day for the first month;
- In the second month - twice a week, in the third - once every seven days;
- During the week, say on Saturday, they take off the varnish. A special solvent is used for this;
- Therapy continues until complete recovery.
Contraindications: allergy to the ingredients, childhood, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Adverse reactions are possible. Hyperemia, itching and burning go away by themselves.
Lacquer with formic aldehyde active ingredient 5%
It is available in the form of varnish. The main component is paraform (formaldehyde 5%). Additional components: polyvinyl acetate emulsion, a mixture of proteins and enzymes.
Apply nail polish every day for a month. Fights mold and yeast fungi, candidiasis. Application:
- The nail is processed, the plate is cut as short as possible;
- The top layer is removed with a nail file;
- Dry the nails, apply thin varnish evenly;
- The composition must dry.
The varnish works immediately after application. It can be used for prevention. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and redness.
Oil-based varnish
Available in varnish and oil. It only fights against dermatophytes. It is not used to treat intermediate and advanced stages. It prevents the infection from spreading to large areas of the nail.
The product contains oils (almond, lavender, jojoba). There are also oil solutions of vitamins.
Contains keratin, silicon and coral extract.
Varnish is used in the following way:
- The plates, cuticle and oral cavities are treated with chlorhexidine. If it is not available, other antiseptics are used;
- The varnish is applied in two layers;
- The area can be partially touched with the cuticle.
Contraindications - allergy to the ingredients. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Possible side effects are redness around the nail, itching.
Clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%) varnish
It is available in the form of gel and varnish. The main ingredients are clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%). It helps to cope with onychomycosis, which appeared against the background of candidiasis, as well as in the initial stages of dermatophytes.
The treatment is carried out according to a specific algorithm:
- The first month is used every day. Carefully apply the product without damaging the skin;
- Once a week, the solidified varnish is removed with a special liquid;
- Second month of treatment. The product is used twice a week. Once a week, the coating is completely removed. The nail is filed and cut;
- Third month of therapy. Once a week application is sufficient.
Local side effects are possible. The itching or burning will go away on its own. The use of children under 12 years of age and pregnant women is unacceptable. If you are breastfeeding and allergic to the ingredients, you should also refrain from the therapy.
Reviews of nail polishes
On the Internet, there are mostly positive reviews about fungal nail polishes. They note the high efficiency and ease of use. Among the disadvantages: high costs, the presence of contraindications. Sometimes adverse reactions occur.
Nail fungus varnish helps to quickly deal with an unpleasant problem. This form of release is the most convenient to use. The varnish forms a dense protective layer that destroys the fungus. First, study the instructions, contraindications and other nuances.